Freshwater fish List of SriLanka

Freshwater eels

Order: Anguilliformes. Family: Anguillidae
There are 19 species and 6 subspecies in this family are all in genus Anguilla. Sri Lanka is home for 2 freshwater eels.
NameBinomialStatus
Mottled EelAnguilla nebulosa
Shortfin EelAnguilla bicolor

Carps and Allies

Order: Cypriniformes. Family: Cyprinidae
About over 320 genera, and more than 3,250 species are included in this family. 53 species found in Sri Lanka.
Common nameBinomialStatus
Silver CarpletAmblypharyngodon melettinus
Large Silver CarpletAmblypharyngodon grandisquammis
Sinhala barbDawkinsia singhalaendemic
Blotched filamentous barbDawkinsia srilankensisendemic
Giant danioDevario aequipinnatus
Malabar danioDevario malabaricus
Barred danioDevario pathirana
Flying barbEsomus thermoicos
Ceylon LogsuckerGarra ceylonensisendemic
Philipps' GarraGarra phillipsiendemic
Horadandia atukorali
Dussumier's labeoLabeo dussumieriendemic
Green labeoLabeo fisheriendemic
Red fin labeoLabeo lankaeendemic
RohuLabeo rohita
Laubuca insularis
Laubuca lankensis
Laubuca ruhuna
Laubuca varuna
Scarlet banded barbPuntius amphibius
Red-side barbPuntius bimaculatus
Swamp barbPuntius chola
Long-snouted barbPuntius dorsalis
Kamalika's barbPuntius kamalikaendemic
Kelum's barbPuntius kelumiendemic
Cherry barbPuntius titteyaendemic
Greenstripe barbPuntius vitattus
Bandula barbPethia bandulaendemic
Two-spot barbPethia cumingiiendemic
Pethia melanomaculataendemic
Black ruby barbPethia nigrofasciataendemic
Pethia punctata
Pethia revalendemic
Stoliczkae's barbPethia stoliczkana
Ticto barbPethia ticto
Amith's rasboraRasbora armitageiendemic
Cauvery rasboraRasbora caverii
Slender rasboraRasbora daniconiusendemic
Wilpita rasboraRasbora wilpitaendemic
Rasboroides nigromarginatusendemic
Rasboroides pallidusendemic
Rasboroides rohaniendemic
Vateria Flower RasboraRasboroides vateriflorisendemic
Asoka barbSystomus asokaendemic
Martenstyn's barbSystomus martenstyniendemic
Side-striped barbSystomus pleurotaeniaendemic
Olive barbSystomus sarana
Systomus spilurusendemic
Systomus timbiriendemic
Deccan MahseerTor khudree

River loaches

Family: Balitoridae
Common nameBinomialStatus
Banded Mountain LoachAcanthocobitis urophthalmaendemic
Spotback LoachSchistura notostigmaendemic

True Loaches

Family: Cobitidae
Common nameBinomialStatus
Spotted loachLepidocephalichthys jonklaasiendemic
Common spiny loachLepidocephalichthys thermalis

Naked catfishes

Order: Siluriformes. Family: Bagridae
NameBinomialStatus
Gangetic mystusMystus cavasius
Long Whiskers catfishMystus gulio
Yellow catfishMystus keletius
Striped dwarf catfishMystus vittatus

Sheat catfishes

Family: Siluridae
NameBinomialStatus
Butter catfishOmpok bimaculatus
WallagoWallago attu

Airbreathing catfishes

Family: Clariidae
NameBinomialStatus
Walking catfishClarias brachysoma

Airsac catfishes

NameBinomialStatus
Asian stinging catfishHeteropneustes fossilis

Swamp eels

Order: Synbranchiformes. Family: Synbranchidae
NameBinomialStatus
Bengal swamp eelOphisternon bengalense
Lesser swamp eelOphisternon desilvai

Rivulines

NameBinomialStatus
Ceylon killifishAplocheilus dayi
Dwarf panchaxAplocheilus parvus
Werners killifishAplocheilus werneri

Ricefish

NameBinomialStatus
Indian ricefishOryzias dancena
Dwarf medakaOryzias minutillus

Cichlids

Order: Perciformes. Family: Cichlidae
NameBinomialStatus
Orange chromideEtroplus maculatus
Green chromideEtroplus suratensis

Climbing perches

Family: Anabantidae
NameBinomialStatus
Climbing perchAnabas testudineus

Gourami

Family: Osphronemidae
NameBinomialStatus
Ceylonese combtailBelontia signataendemic
Ornate parasidefishMalpulutta kretseriendemic
Spike-tailed paradisefishPseudosphromenus cupanus

Snakeheads

Family: Channidae
NameBinomialStatus
Giant snakeheadChanna araendemic
Dwarf snakeheadChanna gachua
Ceylon snakeheadChanna orientalisendemic
Spotted snakeheadChanna punctata
Striped snakeheadChanna striata

Spiny eels

Family: Mastacembelidae
NameBinomialStatus
One-striped spiny eelMacrognathus aral
Tire track eelMastacembelus armatus

Gobies

Family: Gobiidae
NameBinomialStatus
Large snout gobyAwaous melanocephalus
Tank gobyGlossogobius giuris
Sharptail gobyOligolepis acutipinnis
Red neck gobySchismatogobius deraniyagalai
Stone gobySicyopterus griseus
Redtail gobySicyopterus lagocephalus
Lipstick gobySicyopus jonklaasiendemic
Malabar gobyStenogobius gymnopomus
Martenstyn's gobyStiphodon martenstyni

Chathuranga Mullegama

1 comment:

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